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  Referendum 1984
1977-1988
Back to Martial Law
Martial Law under General Zia-ul-Haq [1977-1985]
Referendum 1984
General Elections, February 1985
Islamization Under General Zia-ul-Haq
The Afghan War Settlement
Muhammad Khan Junejo Becomes Prime Minister [1985-88]
Historic 8th Amendment is passed [1985]
Death of General Zia-ul-Haq [1988]
Personalities
Gen. M. Zia-ul-Haq
Muhammad Khan Junejo
Zia-ul-Haq leading a referendum rally
General Zia wanted to establish a pseudo-democracy in Pakistan, with a continuation of him as President under a civilian setup. Zia took a number of steps in this direction; the first was the establishment of the Majlis-i-Shoora. The Majlis-i-Shoora was to take the place of the National Assembly, but was to be without any legislative powers. General Zia's second step was to ask the public to endorse his rule. This appeal was in the form of a referendum, which was so worded that a "Yes" meant that Zia himself would be further endorsed, even though the referendum did not refer to this directly. The Referendum Order 1984 put forward a complex question to the citizens, but in essence, seeking endorsement of the process of Islamization initiated by General Zia.

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This article was last updated on Sunday, June 01, 2003


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